{"id":2645,"date":"2019-05-22T08:38:26","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T13:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.und.edu\/jdosas\/?p=2645"},"modified":"2019-06-06T14:45:41","modified_gmt":"2019-06-06T19:45:41","slug":"faculty-lecture-series-continues-with-deep-dive-discussion-of-waters-signature-blue-hue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.und.edu\/jdosas\/2019\/05\/faculty-lecture-series-continues-with-deep-dive-discussion-of-waters-signature-blue-hue\/","title":{"rendered":"Faculty Lecture Series continues with deep-dive discussion of water\u2019s signature blue hue"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Oceans of color\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.und.edu\/und-today\/2017\/12\/oceans-of-color\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Oceans of color<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>By, Kaylee Cusack<\/p>\n<p>In the afternoon on a late November Thursday, it was Associate Professor Soizik Laguette\u2019s duty to introduce a star faculty researcher from the UND Earth System Science &amp; Policy department she chairs.<\/p>\n<p>She chose an ideal way to do so, addressing a question floating among the dozens of faculty, staff, students and community members in the North Dakota Museum of Art.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou may be thinking, what is an oceanographer doing in North Dakota? Is he lost?\u201d she posed to a laughing crowd. \u201cXiaodong Zhang once said, \u2018I\u2019m at the geographical center of the continent, which is equidistant from all major oceans and the Gulf of Mexico \u2013 it is perfect. I can study any ocean I\u2019d like.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Professor Zhang was chosen as the third speaker in UND\u2019s recently revived\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.und.edu\/und-today\/2017\/09\/faculty-lecture-series-makes-a-bold-comeback\/\">Faculty Lecture Series<\/a>, sponsored by the Offices of the President and Provost. The series was initially founded in 1954 as a way for campus researchers and scholars to share their work, and was reignited this year through the efforts of a committee of Chester Fritz Distinguished Professors.<\/p>\n<p>On Nov. 29, Zhang discussed his wave-making work in examining the color of the ocean \u2013 why it appears blue, why the color shifts in different environments, and how that knowledge can be practically applied to larger scientific efforts.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is a great honor to be selected,\u201d Zhang said. \u201cI\u2019m personally very proud of my research, and now the University\u2019s acknowledgement has made it even better.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ocean of questions<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Zhang laid the groundwork of his research with a quick history of the question, \u201cWhy is the ocean blue?\u201d \u2013 an inquiry puzzling artists, philosophers and physicists for centuries. It was in the mid-19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century that true studies of how light interacts with matter \u2013 creating color through reflection, refraction, scattering and absorption \u2013 really started to evolve.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe knew the ocean was blue, but at that time, we still didn\u2019t know why,\u201d Zhang said. \u201cMany great minds have studied this, many who have been awarded Nobel Prizes in other fields.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After busting the myth that the ocean\u2019s blue color comes from the sky\u2019s reflection on the surface of the water, scientists determined that the cause was more molecular.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWater molecules tend to scatter more blue light than red light,\u201d Zhang explained. \u201cThe absorption of water simply makes this blue more pure, so the blue color is caused by water molecules that scatter light back to the eye.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Zhang found that different particles in the water \u2013 including bacteria, viruses, zooplankton, minerals, and even bubbles \u2013 interact with light in different ways, creating different colors. For example, in coastal areas with high concentrations of phytoplankton, the water appears greener because of the spectral absorption rates caused by photosynthesis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPhytoplankton a major player in the global carbon cycle, and this is why we\u2019re so interested to know how much phytoplankton exists in the ocean,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>The scientific field of ocean optics is a fairly new discipline, but Zhang says it\u2019s becoming more heavily pursued because of its growing applications.<\/p>\n<p>Right now, international scientists are using enhanced instruments both in the water and in space \u2013 including satellite sensors managed by NASA and NOAA \u2013 to observe the water\u2019s particles from more angles, determining their size, composition, shape and structure. This constructs a more complete picture and reduces uncertainly in what is truly contained in the oceans\u2019 depths.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of varying particulates and the ways light is scattered by them, Zhang said, \u201cWe need to measure it, and we need to retrieve the information from the measurement.\u201d That\u2019s the ultimate goal of his research team, supported by funds from NASA, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4650\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4650\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.und.edu\/und-today\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2017\/12\/171129_zhang_1261-3.jpg\" alt=\"Xiaodong Zhang &amp; Hesham El-Rewini\" width=\"625\" height=\"416\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">UND Vice Provost and Dean of the College of Engineering &amp; Mines Hesham El-Rewini presents Xiaodong Zhang with a token of appreciation from the Offices of the President and Provost. The two offices worked with a committee of Chester Fritz Distinguished Professors to reignite the Faculty Lecture Series this fall. Photo by Connor Murphy\/UND Today.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><strong>Color us intrigued<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>At the conclusion of Zhang\u2019s presentation, several hands shot up, ready with questions spanning rainbows, carbon capture and microplastics (small plastic particles found in the environment that come health and beauty products and some industrial processes).<\/p>\n<p>Dustin Solberg, a visiting UND alum who now works as a conservation writer in Alaska, was especially interested in Zhang\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/espo.nasa.gov\/content\/EXPORTS\">NASA-partnered research<\/a>\u00a0in measuring carbon levels in the ocean.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s an issue that\u2019s really relevant to people. The ocean seems like it\u2019s a long way away, but it\u2019s really not,\u201d Solberg said. \u201cThe carbon we\u2019re producing today, the carbon we\u2019ve been producing since the Industrial Revolution, is continually being absorbed by our oceans. That\u2019s helpful in ways, but it also has some detrimental effects on ocean life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Solberg believes the Faculty Lecture Series shows the potential of his alma mater to be a \u201creal shining light\u201d in North Dakota, tackling the science and social issues of a growing state and planet. \u201cI\u2019m interested in seeing knowledge and understanding from the University distilled so that the public at large can participate in those conversations,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is what a university is supposed to do \u2013 share its research results with the public and with friends and faculty from other discipline areas,\u201d Zhang said. \u201cIt doesn\u2019t matter where you are \u2013 it\u2019s people that make a change and do the research. The location doesn\u2019t matter.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The lecture series will continue in the spring semester on Feb. 28, when Kit Johnson, associate professor of law, discusses\u00a0<em>Moguls, Models, Patients, and Princesses: Finding the Unexpected in Immigration Law.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oceans of color By, Kaylee Cusack In the afternoon on a late November Thursday, it was Associate Professor Soizik Laguette\u2019s duty to introduce a star faculty researcher from the UND Earth System Science &amp; Policy department she chairs. She chose an ideal way to do so, addressing a question floating among the dozens of faculty, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":2646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[253,290],"tags":[313,274],"class_list":["post-2645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essp","category-home-page-news","tag-alumni","tag-presentation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Faculty Lecture Series continues with deep-dive discussion of water\u2019s signature blue hue - John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.und.edu\/jdosas\/2019\/05\/faculty-lecture-series-continues-with-deep-dive-discussion-of-waters-signature-blue-hue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Faculty Lecture Series continues with deep-dive discussion of water\u2019s signature blue hue - John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Oceans of color By, Kaylee Cusack In the afternoon on a late November Thursday, it was Associate Professor Soizik Laguette\u2019s duty to introduce a star faculty researcher from the UND Earth System Science &amp; Policy department she chairs. 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